It Is Necessary To Understand Normal Blood Glucose Level To Remain In Control
In our body glucose is the main source of energy. Carbohydrates get changed into sugar as we take food full with carbohydrates and it travels through our blood. The cells utilizes this glucose to function of different body actions. The hormone which regulate the amount of glucose in blood is called insulin. Insulin makes sure that standard blood glucose level is maintained which is profitable for the body. Anything higher or lower may cause some diseases or complicated health issues.
Normal blood glucose levels
To be able to keep glucose levels under control you need to know what the normal blood glucose level is. The levels of glucose are lowly at the morning time before your first meals. Generally they increases after you intake any food. However, they should be in the marginal range of 80mg/dL to 150mg/dL (i.e. 3.9 to 8.3mmol/L). After meals the level can increase temporarily to 150mg/dL.
If your chronic blood glucose levels below 70mg/dL then it is a characteristic of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. You may be a victim of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar or diabetes if the level is higher than 150. You must consult the doctors to verify the results as high blood glucose does not always signify diabetes. Very high or very low levels of blood glucose can cause damage to your body. Very low blood glucose levels may lead to destruction of mental functions and loss of consciousness and very high level may results in nerve damage, kidney damage.
Blood glucose test and their normal ranges
To understand whether your blood glucose levels are within the range, you can undergo some tests that would give you the actual measures.
Fasting blood glucose test: This test is conducted after 8 hours of fasting. The normal blood glucose level for this test is advised at 110mg/dL or 6.1mmol/L. If the level goes high than 126mg/dL after two successive blood tests you may be a victim of diabetes.
After two hours you take any food this postprandial test is conducted. The measurement of the level should be less than 120mg/dL or 6.6mmol/L which is standard Typically the level comes down to under 100mg/dL or 5.The remaining were 5 among non diabetics after two hours.
Random blood glucose test: The random test as the name suggest can be conducted at any time. The standard range should be under 200 mg/do or 11.1mmol/L1mmol/L.
A test conducted for measure your body’s reaction to sugar is oral glucose tolerance test. In this process measurement of your fasting blood sugar is taken first and then drinking a glucose solution. The glucose level is measured again after two hours. This test also levels below 140mg/dL or 7.
* Glycated hemoglobin (A1C): This test is useful to measure your control on diabetes over a period of time. It reflects your average blood sugar for the past three to five weeks. Sugar coated hemoglobin’s percentage is given by it. The standard levels are 4 to 6 percent without diabetes and lower than 7 percent with diabetes. During pregnancy the level must be under 6 percent.
Blood glucose levels in children also may be high or low. To avoid children by suffering with unwell effects of high or low blood glucose levels; parents are required to be attentive of the normal blood glucose levels for their children. For living a healthy life, diabetics as well as normal people maintaining their blood glucose levels in the normal level is essential.
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Tags: Blood glucose test, chronic blood glucose levels, Glycated hemoglobin, normal blood glucose level
